鞍钢及鞍钢技术中心2010年前的发展战略研究

为将鞍钢及鞍钢技术中心在２０１０年前建设成为世界一流水平的钢铁企业及技术中心，提出了鞍钢及鞍钢技术中心在２０００年前和２０１０年前的发展目标，指出了鞍钢及鞍钢技术中心实现２０１０年前的发展目标应采取的战略性措施。     

一类Boltzmann & Darwin混合寻优策略的收敛特性研究

基于文［１］提出的求解组合最优化问题的Ｂｏｌｔｚｍａｎｎ＆Ｄａｒｗｉｎ混合寻优策略，本文进一步分析研究了Ｂｏｌｔｚｍａｎｎ＆Ｄａｒｗｉｎ混合寻优策略非时齐情形下的收敛特性，包括全局收敛性和收敛速度。结果表明，Ｂｏｌｔｚｍａｎｎ＆Ｄａｒｗｉｎ混合寻优策略的收敛特性优于模拟退火（ｓｉｍ－ｕｌａｔｅｄ ａｎｎｅａｌｉｎｇ）方法的收敛特性。     

Infinite-horizon Scheduling Algorithms for Optimal Search for Hidden Objects

This paper considers discrete search problems in which a decision-maker has to find objects lost or hidden in a given set of locations so as to minimize the expected losses incurred. Given a chance to look for a hidden object in the same location infinitely many times, this type of problem, in contrast to standard scheduling problems, has an infinite sequence as its solution. Thus we are concerned to find an algorithm that yields an optimal solution, rather than the optimal sequence itself. Using combinatorial techniques, fast optimal algorithms for solving the problems are obtained, and optimality conditions are presented for search criteria, under which the local-search algorithms yield the global optimum.     

Introduction to geothermal exploration on ascension island, South Atlantic Ocean

The exploration for a geothermal resource on Ascension Island utilized a strategy that initially employed geologic mapping. On the basis of this, subsurface faults were mapped using an aeromagnetic survey. The faults were then explored using electrical resistivity surveys to define areas of potential hydrothermal fluid up-welling. The results of all of these techniques were used to site temperature gradient holes. A deep geothermal exploration well was then drilled in the area with highest heat flow adjacent to a rhyolite-to-trachyte volcanic complex.     

Rectilinear steiner tree heuristics and minimum spanning tree algorithms using geographic nearest neighbors

We study the application of the geographic nearest neighbor approach to two problems. The first problem is the construction of an approximately minimum length rectilinear Steiner tree for a set ofn points in the plane. For this problem, we introduce a variation of a subgraph of sizeO(n) used by YaO [31] for constructing minimum spanning trees. Using this subgraph, we improve the running times of the heuristics discussed by Bern [6] fromO(n ² log n) toO(n log² n). The second problem is the construction of a rectilinear minimum spanning tree for a set ofn noncrossing line segments in the plane. We present an optimalO(n logn) algorithm for this problem. The rectilinear minimum spanning tree for a set of points can thus be computed optimally without using the Voronoi diagram. This algorithm can also be extended to obtain a rectilinear minimum spanning tree for a set of nonintersecting simple polygons.The results in this paper are a part of Y. C. Yee's Ph.D. thesis done at SUNY at Albany. He was supported in part by NSF Grants IRI-8703430 and CCR-8805782. S. S. Ravi was supported in part by NSF Grants DCI-86-03318 and CCR-89-05296.     

试论就业形势与战略

论述了就业的特殊重要性、目前我国就业形势的极端严重性，以及所应当采取的战略和措施。     

企业间的商战模型分析

针对日益激烈的市场竞争，探讨了引发大规模商战的原因，建立了两企业集团间的商战模型，并分析了模型的均衡点，同时在此基础上建立了多个企业集团问商战模型，分析了模型的稳定性，最后根据模型的结论给出了企业间避免恶性商战的相关建议与对策。     

关于地方本科学院组建和发展中若干问题的探讨

本文论述了组建地方本科学院的客观必然性，分析了在组建和发展过程中亟待解决的矛盾和问题，提出了政府应加大宏观调控力度，对高等教育地方化应有理性选择，努力办出特色应成为学院发展的核心任务。     

东江河流生态评价及其修复方略

本文通过对大型无脊椎底栖动物状况的调查对东江河流水生态状况进行了分析,并在此基础上提出了生态修复方略。从上游到河口选12个点采集底栖动物样本,发现东江流域底栖动物生物多样性在上游和中游保持在较高水平,而到下游则迅速降低到零。对增江湾、西枝江牛轭湖等处的取样进行分析并探讨改善东江生态的方法。针对不同生态应力提出了3种生态修复方略:1.创造多样性的生物栖息地,开发和形成一系列类似增江湾那样的缓流滞流区,把已经隔离的牛轭湖和江边湖泊湿地重新与江水连通;2.调整大坝运用方式,采取大坝泄放的流量逐渐增加和减少的方式,给生物发出流速增大和降低的信号,使其得以准备和躲避;3.稳定岸坡、控制侵蚀、保护和发育河边植被。